Which of the power of the German China Federal Council and the Imperial Parliament is a bit greater?

4 thoughts on “Which of the power of the German China Federal Council and the Imperial Parliament is a bit greater?”

  1. According to the first constitution formulated by the German unity, the Constitution of the German Empire in 1871, the imperial legislature is composed of the federal parliament and the Imperial Parliament. A total of 58 seats in the Federal Parliament (3 more than 3 seats after 1911), consisting of representatives appointed by each state. It has the right to propose and pass the bill to issue certain administrative laws; the bill approved by the Imperial Parliament must be approved by the federal parliament; the emperor must be agreed when he declares the war and parties to the contract; it also has the right to determine the finance of the empire. The Federal Parliament is the general hub of the operation of imperial affairs. Its status is important. It not only has extensive legislative power, but also has the power of appointment, the right to concludes, and national defense rights. In the court, the federal parliament was the highest referee when there was a dispute between the state or the state or the state. A total of 382 members of the Imperial Parliament (increased to 397 after 1873), which were elected by voters in accordance with general, secret, and direct elections. The meeting of the Imperial Parliament was held public, but the members were not enthusiastic about the meeting. This was mainly caused by the following three reasons: (1) The Germans have recently implemented the parliamentary system. , Light talk, not much interest in the multi -speaking parliamentary system; (3) The legal power of the Imperial Parliament is small. Whether to attend the meeting is not important. The lower courtyard is the fifth wheel of the car and lives in a very important position.
    In 1918, Germany, as the defeated country of the First World War, began to develop a new constitution. During the constitutional process, German scholars advocated that The real parliamentary system must be composed of two independent organs. The dual parliamentary system should be implemented to give the status of equality of the president and parliament as the head of state. Like the parliament, the people are selected directly. Under the guidance of this theory, the Weimar Constitution strengthened the authority and power of the president. However, this authority was later used by the Nazis. Men and women citizens who are 20 years old will be produced by the representative system according to the proportion of the representative system. The establishment of the government is centered on democratic Congress, the status and responsibility of Congress, on the one hand to transform the will of the people into law, and on the other hand Congress is no longer a dispensable "fifth wheel, but will become a flywheel. The lower house of Congress exercise legislative power, has the right to appoint the cabinet, and ask the cabinet members. Due to the following reasons, the lower court did not achieve the purpose of the Constitutional Conference. First, the multi -party parties are lined with each other, and the members of the parliament are their parties. The party competes to interfere with state affairs, and the negotiation efficiency is inefficient. Second, the lower court has neither unity nor solidarity. As a result, it is trapped in negative passive. It is attached to the government everywhere, becoming the government's "sound insects. Third Large reduction. Fourth, the Capitol's upper court's veto power to pass the bill and the re -decision power of citizens also reduced the legislative power of the lower house. After 1929, this minimum system was used Falling in atrophy. The function of the courtyard of Congress is negative. For the amendment of the Constitution, the upper court has only shelved veto. In terms of ordinary legislation, the upper court has more power.
    After Hitler came to power, it was fully destroyed. After Hitler was in power, although the election was still ongoing and the voting rate of voters elected was 100 %, the voters did not have the opportunity to choose or express their free will. Formally passed. Under the control of the Nazi Party, the legislative names have been killed under the control of the Nazi party. In the 6 years in 1933-1939, Congress rally less than 20 times. Each time of the assembly, the elderly person for a day, the short person for several hours for a few hours, the short person for several hours , Its role is to hurriedly raise his hand to support Hitler's various decisions. There is never a warm discussion in the Congress, nor does it not oppose opinions. Only the voices of approval to show their complete loyalty to the party to the leaders. It has brought disasters to all human beings, and it is also the reaction to modern democratic legislators. We study the system of the legislature and carefully summarize the lessons in this area. The establishment of the binary council system has given the president too much power. In addition to the president's right of appointment and removal, dissolving parliament power, diplomatic power, military command power, and compulsory execution of various states, you can also declare an emergency state. Exercise a certain degree of dictatorship. The expansion of the power of the president has led to the inclined relationship between the equilibrium relationship between the parliament and the president and the crisis of the parliamentary system. The ability to decide and express the will of the country gradually decompose. From a social perspective, the emergence of the fascist regime has a certain social foundation: a class that rely on wage income to make a living. " Politics seems to be able to cope with the crisis more effectively, and to give the people who are distressed by occupations, bread and stability. As a result, these people gave up many of their freedom at the cost of economic stability, and easily cheered the emperor's arrival. Not only that, while the Nazi Party preach "the nation's head of state and the combination of the Nazi party and the country to form a new head of state, they also practiced the separation of the three powers under the Weimar system, and put the legislature and the government on the head of state on the head of state. In the hands, in order to seek the unity of national power through a unified leadership. In the relationship between the Nazi Party and the state, Hitler clearly stated that the party is ordered by the country; The system provides a basis for the establishment and consolidation of the Nazi anti -democratic regime, and the authorization law has enabled Hitler to obtain extensive legislative power; the Federal Reconstruction Law in 1934 abolished the Parliament of the State; The implementation of the head of state law made Hitler the highest and only legislators and judges, ranking at the top of the administration, and the final decision maker.
    The fascist regime collapsed with the end of the Second World War. The East and West. In 1949, the Federal German Basic Law was determined. The two hospitals were determined. The lower house is the Federal House of House, which is composed of 50 % of the mixed systems that adopt the proportional representative system and the small constituency system. Management is to formulate and pass the law, supervise the enforcement of the law.

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