3 thoughts on “How did Qian Zhuangfei die”

  1. Some say that sacrifice and disappear

    Qian Zhuangfei (1895-1935), from Huzhou, Zhejiang, one of the "Longtan Sanjie" of the CCP's concealed front; Specialized school, after graduating in 1919, worked in the hospital; joined the Communist Party of China in 1926; in early 1928, he went to Shanghai and entered the Shanghai Radio Management Office. At the end of 1929, he entered the Party Affairs Survey Section of the Central Organization Department of the Kuomintang Central Committee. On April 25th, the central government informing Gu Shunzhang's rebellion in time and made a significant contribution to the security of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China; after entering the Central Soviet Area, he served as the director of the Political and Defense Bureau of the China Revolutionary Military Commission; in October 1934 Participated in the Long March; after the Zunyi meeting, he was appointed Deputy Secretary -General of the General Political Department of the Red Army and died in April 1935 (saying disappearance).

    Jinsha in Guizhou
    The location and reason for Qian Zhuangfei, the sacrifice of Qian Zhuangfei, has been divergent for many years. ; In 1940, Zhou Enlai received Qian Zhuangfei's family to Yan'an. Qian's wife Zhang Zhenhua waited for eight years in Chongqing. At this time, he learned that his husband's death was learned. Qian Zhuangfei's second son Qian Yiping recalled: "In Yangjialing, Zhou Enlai and Mother Deng called me to say, 'Your father was attacked by the enemy when he passed the Wuliang for the second time and launched a fierce battle. After the Kuomintang aircraft stopped bombarding , After the team gathered for a while, I found that he was not around, so he ordered a team to go back to find ... Your dad sacrificed ... It was March 29, 1935, and he was only 40 years old. During the air strike, someone had seen a Red Army riding a white horse falling into Wujiang Watanabu. The body characteristics of the Red Army were very similar to Qian Zhuangfei.
    The second is the killing of the reactionary group in the march. Holding this statement is Sands and East. According to a survey of the party history of Jinsha County, after the Red Army Crossing Crossing the river, a Red Army walked alone along the route of crossing the river to the north bank of the Wujiang River. The Red Army was wearing a blue military uniform, carrying a yellow cloth bag and a small leather bag, and a pistol with him. He had bought things from the local people. As soon as he was in the dark, he mistakenly entered the owner of the local bullies, Li Congshan's family, and asked Li to take him to cross the river. When Li Congshan saw that he was single with a single person, he "enthusiastically" led him "enthusiastically" with his life. When the ripakukou of the mountain township, Li took advantage of the Red Army to watch the river line while the Red Army suddenly pushed him into the bottom of the rock of more than 30 meters, and then the rock smashed him with a random stone. All clothes, Li Congshan changed two stone rice and one horse after returning home. Later, the local masses risked greatly to bury the relics of the Red Army. When they were founded, they moved to Zhangjiakou, Houshan Township, and set up a stone monument to the book: "The Tomb of the Red Army Martyrs." After multiple investigations and demonstrations of the Party History Department of Jinsha County, the Red Army who was killed was Qian Zhuangfei.
    The doubt
    2002 The party history of Guizhou Province was finally confirmed that Qian Zhuangfei's sacrifice land was for Yankou Village, Houshan Township, Jinsha County. Although many people still have different views so far, Qian Zhuangfei The Wujiang Watoku, which sacrificed in the area of ​​Jinsha and the widow, seems to have undoubtedly discussing it, but the truth of the cause of death is not conclusive, only to stay for future generations to identify and verify.
    The doubt:
    . The dressing feature is not enough to prove. In this statement, there is a record of "wearing a blue military uniform, carrying a yellow cloth bag and a small leather bag, and a pistol with you", but the yellow cloth bag, pistol, and small leather bag are not enough to prove that this person is Qian Zhuangfei. If you want to say the characteristics, the characteristics of Qian Zhuangfei are very clear, that is, he wears glasses. At that time, wearing glasses should be the biggest feature.
    . Time is wrong. According to the comrades of the radio battalion, the one or six teams of the CIA Wi -Tech Camp with the Central Revolutionary Military Commission during the Nanku River. Each team has a radio station with seven or eight people with reporters and robots. "The task of the radio team is to ensure the communication between the heads of the Legion and the China Revolutionary Military Commission and its subordinate troops. At that time, the radio equipment was much more bulky than it is now. There are 6 batteries weighing 60 pounds, and there is a charger, which weighs about 90 pounds. Others also have machine part boxes and gasoline bottles. And with the CCP's wireless power camp activities, the radio camps carry the equipment heavier, and the movement will not be too fast, so the possibility of money to fly away.
    . The possibility of victims is very small. At that time, the radio camp was usually received and translated 24 hours. In the process of marching, two teams are often divided into two teams: one team marches with the first troops, and after the leading troops stop advancing, they organize the establishment of a house, and to notify the other team to start marching after booting. Under normal circumstances, in addition to the newspaper, the radio camp also has three rows of transportation, guards, and management. Qian Zhuangfei walked with Zhou Enlai, and it should be among the team. The area of ​​Houshan is close to the river, and it should belong to the scope of the Red Army, and it is almost impossible to be counted. And the Houshan outlet is only three or four miles away, almost reaching the river. In those days, they were all the Red Military Police District, and Qian Zhuangfei might be very small.
    . The time does not match the event. According to Zhou Enlai's wife Zhang Zhenhua, Zhang Zhenhua's wife, Zhang Zhenhua, when Zhou Enlai recalled that Qian Zhuangfei was discrete when he hid the air attack for the second time. Go back to find, but not found. It has always been a missing determination, and then it is set as sacrifice. Hiding air strikes should be after the Wujiang River, because there was only one air strike in the south of the south, that is, April 1, 1935, and the Red Army had all passed the Wujiang River before 12:00 on March 31. In the air strike, it can only be after the Wujiang River. According to local records and revolutionary cultural relics census and local people's memories, there are only two bombardment sites in the territory of Xizheng: one is the Baoen Temple in Laowo Village, Luowo Township, Xixian County, and the other is Jiuzhuang, Xihuang County The ancestor view of the ancestor of Zhenzhu. It can be seen that Qian Zhuangfei should be sacrificed after Wujiang.
    The yinzheng said
    . However, the party history department of Xixian County believed that Comrade Qian Zhuangfei was a good pit beside Songjiazhai, Liuchang Township, Xiuli County. According to the common people of Songjiazhai, a Red Army who claimed to call Xia Shuyun lost contact with the large army due to illness and lived in a mountain temple in Songjiazhai. Essence Xia Shuyun found Chen Yushun, the local chief Chen Yushun, and said, "A marijuana here grabbed my luggage. Other things can be repaid, but there is a seal and some books that must be returned to me, otherwise I will not agree after finding the troops." He was learned by Song Zizhen, a member of the Qingxiang, that he and his men were conspired to push Xia Shuyun into the 40 -meter -deep without a good pit to death. Later, Song Zhaorong, one of the murderers who participated in the killing of the Red Army at the time (being sentenced to life imprisonment after liberation, released in 1980), the Red Army's body shape, appearance, age, and accent were similar to Qian Zhuangfei. The photo made Song Zhaorong identify that the person in Song said that the person in the photo was pushed into Xia Shuyun, who was pushed into the poor pit by Song Zizhen.
    The doubt
    The above has no conclusive evidence. If you want the truth, you should determine the scope and time and use scientific reasoning to find it. First of all, there are a few points to be sure:
    The sacrifice time of Qian Zhuangfei should be between March 31 and April 1, 1935. The second is that Qian Zhuangfei sacrificed before crossing the river, that is, the sacrifice place could not be in the mountains of Jinsha County. There is another evidence to prove that Qian Zhuangfei has crossed the river. According to the second episode of "The History of the History of Xi" (May 1987) records: In the summer of 1981, Zou Bi Zhao, the former deputy director of the Hunan National Defense Science and Technology Office and the old Red Army, rushed from Hunan to Xili to find comrades -in -arms money Zhuangfei's whereabouts. He said that after he passed the Wujiang River with Qian Zhuangfei, after turning over a mountain (Dayan Head), he was harassed by enemy planes not far away. The Red Army issued an air strike signal. They were lost.
    , then, let's take a look at what incidents occurred on the Exie on March 31 and April 1, 1935.
    In the records of party history, the details of the war in the three days after the Red Army south crossed the Wujiang River was this: around 11 am on March 31, 1935, all the Red Army passed the Wujiang River. The south crossing Wujiang was mainly spent from the Datang Ferry, Ladder Rock Ferry and Jiangkou Ferry in the Huangsha River area of ​​the Wuliang River.
    On the evening of March 31, the Red Five Army arrived at Jiuzhuang Town, Xixian County, and stayed here. In order not to disturb the people, the soldiers camped outside the town's house. The Red Third Army arrived at Jiuzhuang Town on April 1 with the Red Five Corps. In Jiuzhuang Town, the Red Army made a great momentum, and wrote slogans such as "hit Guiyang and catch Chiang Kai -shek" everywhere. At this time, Mao Zedong and Zhu De were located in Liuchang Township, Xixian County. On April 1, Mao Zedong and Zhu De issued the order of "attacking the county town and covering the main force through the Sichuan -Guizhou Highway."
    In at this time, Chiang Kai -shek in Guiyang was restless, because Xi was only more than 70 kilometers away from Guiyang, and Guiyang had prepared two -by -rods for the Chiang Kai -shek couple to prepare to the airport when they were in an emergency. At around 11:00 on April 1, the enemy reconnaissance aircraft appeared in the Laowo Village of Liuchang, Xinyang, and Deer Nest, and then went around Jiuzhuang Town to return to Guiyang. At around 15 o'clock, four bombers appeared in the territory of Xizheng. The aircraft bombed in the ancestor view of Jiuzhuang Town and the Pao En Temple in Luwo Township. In Jiuzhuang Town, more than a dozen red troops rushed out of the town by horses and led the enemy aircraft away. At the same time, some Red Army soldiers rushed to the highland and fired aircraft aircraft with machine guns and rifles. In the crazy bombardment of Jiuzhuang Town, the enemy aircraft dropped a total of 24 bombs, blew 29 civilians, and more than 100 Red Army pointed out that the soldiers were sacrificed and dozens of people were injured. Later, according to the county's records and revolutionary cultural relics census, the Pao Euni Temple in Luwo Township was also bombed and sacrificed dozens of Red Army.
    This three regiments When the 59th Division of the Kuomintang Central Army and the 93rd Division of the Central Army of the Kuomintang County, the Chinese Revolutionary Military Commission and the Red One Army had taken ahead of Zuozo. In Jiuzhuang Town's Red Five Army and the Red Army of the Red Third Army, the Red Army also bypassing Shitidong and Cat Farm from Xizhuang Town to the Town of Xizuo to Zuozo and the Central Revolutionary Military Commission. This is all the war and situation of the Red Army from March 31 to April 2.
    It, from the above war, if we exclude the possibility of Qianzhuang flying away and the possibility of being killed by reactionary forces, then the greatest possibility of sacrifice is to sacrifice the bombing of the enemy aircraft. The description of the Sword "is consistent. Although the source of information of the biographies cannot be used as a basis for research, it is also possible to sacrifice Qian Zhuangfei in the bombing. Of course, the establishment of this should meet the following conditions:
    The aircraft had lost bombs, the Red Army soldiers were sacrificed, and the Red Army soldiers fired fire at the plane. The time should be from March 31st to April 2nd, 1935 In between, there should be a possibility of 4 hours apart and twice.
    In the above analysis, there is one place that meets the above four conditions, and the Baoen Temple in Laowo Village, Luowo Township, Luki County; only one place to meet the five conditions, namely the ancestor view of Jiuzhuang Town, Xixian County. Therefore, one of these two places may be the place of sacrifice of Qian Zhuangfei.
    Matter would ask why so many Red Army had not been blown, but it was bombed to the radio team? I think the situation should be like this: On April 1, 1935, the time of four enemy aircraft bombing Jiuzhuang Town and Lulu Township was between 15:00 to 16:00. At 11 o'clock on April 1, a reconnaissance aircraft had reconnaissance in Luwo Township, Wujiang South Bank and Jiuzhuang Town.
    In Zhou Enlai, Qian Zhuangfei disappeared due to hiding air strikes. Obviously, there was no casualties in the air strike, otherwise Zhou Enlai would definitely see if the sacrifice was rich. From this point of view, the enemy aircraft did not lose the bomb, just reconnaissance.
    If according to the "History of the Air Force of the Republic of China in 1935", the Kuomintang aircraft was mostly an old -fashioned reconnaissance aircraft during World War I. The organic carrier -based radio of the reconnaissance aircraft is easy to find the radio signal, so the radio has always been the focus of the bombing. Baoen Temple in Luwo Township is only a small temple, located in a forest on a hill. When the author went to the countryside, he had been a substitute teacher here, and he also led the students to sweep the tomb for the Red Army martyrs. Therefore, Qian Zhuangfei sacrifice it should have certain possibilities.
    But if we analyze in depth, there should be something that is not logical: First, Zhou Enlai made it clear that it was lost during the air strike, and there should be no wrong. The plane encountered at the time should not have lost a bomb, it means that it should meet with the reconnaissance aircraft at that time at about 11:00 on April 1. After walking for a while, Zhou Enlai made people go back to find it, but did not find it. If you say that sacrifice in Pao En Temple in Luwo Township, you should be found; if you are with the radio team, there will be no loss. If you sacrifice, someone should know. However, the comrades of the radio team did not know the whereabouts of Qian Zhuangfei. They have been disappearing and later determined to be sacrificed. Logically speaking, it is impossible to sacrifice in Pao En Temple in Luowo Township.
    In April 1st's war analysis, except for the Baoen Temple in Lu Nuo Township, there is only one place in Jiuzhuang Town where the plane bombardment. Qian Zhuangfei may sacrifice in Jiuzhuang Town. However, Jiuzhuang Town is the line of the Red Five Army and the Red Three Army. Is it possible for him to come here?
    Ben according to Zhou Enlai's narrative, Qian Zhuangfei was the clue of missing during the air strike. There were twice the possibility of avoiding enemy aircraft air strikes on this day. One was at about 11:00 on April 1, 1935, at about 15:00 on April 1, 1935. From the information, Zhou Enlai did not mention that someone was injured or sacrificed during the air strike. Therefore, it is certain that avoiding aircraft air strikes should be the first reconnaissance aircraft. According to the memories of the old Red Army Zou Bizhao, after he spent the Wujiang River with Qian Zhuangfei, after "turning over a mountain (Dayan Head), he was harassed by the enemy aircraft not far away." at this point.
    This, according to the analysis of the disappearance of the hiding air strike, we can see that the time when the aircraft appeared in Jiuzhuang Town was around 11 am on April 1. Then, because the journey from Luwo Township is 10 kilometers away from Jiuzhuang Town, it can be concluded that the airplane time over the two places is only a few minutes apart, which means that the Red Army was hit at about 11:00 on April 1. The location can be remained in the door of the Xinyang and the deer nest. This place is a section of Da Yantou, and this place is the place where the Red Five Army, the Red Third Army and the Chinese Revolutionary Military Commission and the Red One Army are separated. Why are you sure here? Because there is a higher mountain between Liu Changxiang and Jiuzhuang Town -West Wangshan, the Red Army is a human -shaped to avoid Xingshan, which means that the China Revolutionary Military Commission and the Red One Army are From the left side of the west Wangshan to Zuozo, the Red Five Army and the Red Three Army were passed through stone caves through Jiuzhuang Town, and they arrived in Zuozo from the cat field. Therefore, the opposite Menzhai between Xinyang and deer nests is the place where the China Revolutionary Military Commission, the Red One Army and the Red Corps, and the Red Three Army are separated.
    Therefore, we can draw according to speculation and analysis. Qian Zhuangfei is likely to fall (or break the glasses) during the air attack. Because it does not keep up with the team, the location is the Red Five Legion. The place where the Red Third Army is separated from the Central Revolutionary Military Commission and the Red One Army. At that time, Qian Zhuangfei had been appointed as the Deputy Secretary -General of the China Revolutionary Military Commission. At that time, there was no more urgent enemy situation, or at that time, he happened to meet the Red Five Army or the Red Three Army Radio Team at that time. Because Qian Zhuangfei was a teacher of the radio team when he was in Jiangxi, many soldiers of the radio team were his students. Therefore, Qian Zhuangfei was likely to be carried by the fighters of the radio team, or with the Red Five Legion, Red Three Three, Red Three Three -Legion, Red Three Three -Legion, Red Three Three -Legion, Red Three Three -Legion and Red Three Three The comrades of the Legion marched together. He may intend to tell Zhou Enlai through the radio after going to Jiuzhuang Town. However, after coming to Jiuzhuang Town at 15:00 on the day, he encountered an air strike. In other words, he should have gone to the same time with the Central Revolutionary Military Commission and the Red One Army, but now he went to Jiuzhuang Town with the comrades of the Red Five Army or the Red Three Army. Therefore, it is likely to be one of the Red Army in Jiuzhuang Town.
    The tomb of the Red Army Martyrs in Jiuzhuang Town: one is located on the back of the ancestor's top of the mountain; the other is located at the mountainside, about 100 meters from the right side of the ancestor; Every time the grave sweeps, the old Red Army of the year will be asked to talk about the history of the revolution. According to the Old Red Army, the plane flew over from the direction of the Xi. The four planes flew through the rain slope, coffin, and Yantong of Jiuzhuang Town and flew through Jiuzhuang Town to the ancestor. In order to attract the enemy's firepower, the Red Army had fired from the enemy's aircraft near the ancestor.
    The red army was buried in three places at the time. Later, in order to sacrifice the convenience, the local government decided to move the remains of the Red Army martyrs to the top of the ancestor. In December 2006 to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Red Army, "Footprints Along the Red Army -Walking through the Colorful Guizhou", pp. 127. "The sacrificed Red Army officers and soldiers except a general burial alone, the rest of the rest, the rest of the rest, the rest of the rest, the rest of the rest, the rest of the rest. The tomb is on the ancestor mountain on the south of Jiuzhuang Town. "
    1968 went around the work of moving the remains of the warriors. There are more than a dozen cypress trees there. At that time, in addition to digging out the remains, a briefcase and a pair of glasses were also dug out. A lens was broken. The legs of the glasses have been broken, placed in an iron glasses box. Because the time was already very long, the iron glasses box was rusty when it was unearthed, and it was broken when it touched. There is also a pen and some bags. At that time, we all thought this must be a document. Recently, I saw a photo of Qian Zhuangfei, who was available in the Chongqing Evening News, and felt that Qian Dai's glasses were very familiar, like the pair unearthed in the Red Army tomb.
    of course, we are not sure that this pair of glasses are Qian Zhuangfei, but these situations provide us at least some room for imagination.
    The three Red Army soldiers who were wounded in Jiuzhuang Town that year only knew that there was a "general" of the Red Army martyrs who sacrificed in Jiuzhuang Town, but none of them knew him and did not know their positions. Most of the important heads of the Red Five Army and the Red Three Army have their own records and whereabouts. If they are generals of the Red Five Army or the Red Three Army, they should be recorded. Is it because there are not many people who know Qian Zhuangfei. Most people do not know who he is? Of course, Dong Zhentang, the head of the Red Five Army Corps, will definitely know him, but because Dong Zhentang sacrificed when he entered the Gaotai Gaotai, the sacrifice of Qian Zhuangfei was unknown.
    If according to these details, we will have some details in the previous records and the articles published in the past, as well as the author's experience, whether it can be made in inference:
    March 31, 1935, due to the middle of the middle, due to the middle of the middle, due to the middle, the middle is in China. The Revolutionary Military Commission's radio team is marching with Mao Zedong and Zhu De on the way to flow, so the task of listening naturally falls on the radio team. Continue to listen to enemy love.
    The enemy situation on this day should be: Chiang Kai -shek urgently ordered the Central Army 59th Division and Ninety -three Divisions to go from Guiyang to the Xi Yan to prevent the Red Army from impacting Guiyang. That night, Mao Zedong and Zhu De made a tactics that guarded the attack based on this. On April 1st, the Red Three Regiment was ordered to attack the county town and attract the 59th Division of the Kuomintang Central Army and the 93rd Division. On April 1st, Qian Zhuangfei and radio teams on the enemy platform on the night stepped on the road of march. At around 11 o'clock, an enemy reconnaissance aircraft was encountered in the Gate Village area in Luluo Township. So everyone went to the woods to hide in the woods. Here, Qian Zhuangfei accidentally fell, and the glasses fell under the mountain rock. When the guards helped him go to the mountains to find glasses, the team had gone away.
    Due to the delay, Qian Zhuangfei and the guards are likely to fall behind. When they chased the troops and walked to the long way to go to Jiuzhuang Town, they must have a choice. They will definitely ask the people on the side of the road or the Red Army who have fallen behind to ask if the radio team has passed by. However, according to the party history records, the Red Five Army and the Red Three Army had radio teams. At that time, there were three radio stations. Therefore, the possibility of going wrong is very high. Due to the large load of the radio team, Qian Zhuangfei caught up with the comrades of the Red Five Army or the Radio of the Red Third Army.
    Although the road is wrong, the comrades of the Red Five Army or the Radio Team of the Red Third Army should convince Qian Zhuangfei to walk from Jiuzhuang Town. Because after being separated, a high hundred -mile long west Wangshan is galloping in front of it. Either go back and go from the place where the wrong way goes, or go forward with the Red Five Army or the Red Third Army from Jiuzhuang Town to Zuozo and the Central Revolutionary Military Commission. It cannot be returned from the middle. Because considering that it only took a day, he could meet with the Central Revolutionary Military Commission in Zuozo, so Qian Zhuangfei came to Jiuzhuang Town with the Red Five Army or the Red Three Army Radio Team. From around 11 o'clock, along the way to the direction of Lulu Nuo Township, he came to Jiuzhuang Town about 15:00. As usual, every place, the radio team must choose a higher place to set up a radio antenna. From the perspective of the terrain of Jiuzhuang Town, the ancestor Mountain is the absolute commanding height of Jiuzhuang Town, and the ancestor view of the mountainside should be the best location for the house. The top of the ancestor mountain is the best place to hear. When the comrades of the Red Five Army or the Radio Team of the Red Third Army were installed by the radio, the four planes flew and cast a bomb to Jiuzhuang Town. In the west of Ximen, Jiuzhuang Town, in order to protect the radio and the headquarters, more than a dozen red troops pointed out in the direction of the ancestor of the Ma Chao; the guard in the ancestor's view of the ancestor was rushed out of the ancestor view in order to lead the enemy aircraft. The Red Army fired at the air in the air with machine guns and rifles at the same time. The purpose was to quote the enemy aircraft to avoid the radio and the headquarters from being blown. During the air strike, Qian Zhuangfei should rush out of the ancestor with the comrades of the radio team, shot at the air nearby, and later sacrificed. Because there are not many people who know Qian Zhuangfei, Qian Zhuangfei sacrificed in Jiuzhuang Town without records (all the sacrifice of the Red Army did not leave the name). However, I think that the Red Army's sacrifice reduction generally records that this record should be within the Red Five Army or the Red Three Army. However, because the Red Five Army was later sacrificed after forming the West Army in the west of the west, so no information was left. Another reason may be because Qian Zhuangfei temporarily followed the Red Five Army, and not many people may know it, so it was not recorded. After the Red Third Army's long -term Zheng Zheng arrived in northern Shaanxi, the main force was still there. If Qian Zhuangfei sacrificed with the Red Third Army, it should be recorded. According to the above analysis, the Red Army's unknown chief tomb on the ancestor mountain of Jiuzhuang Town, Xixian County is likely to be the place where Qian Zhuangfei and Sleepy sleep.

  2. There are many different claims about the sacrifice of Qian Zhuangfei.
    . The place of sacrifice
    1, Guizhou Province, Shatu Town, Liu Township, Liuchang Township
    2, Houshan Township, Jinsha County, Guizhou
    . The reason for sacrifice
    1 , Air strike sacrifice
    2, reconnaissance crossing the river line by the bandit attack
    2, after being lost by local mobs

    Said: "(Qian Zhuangfei) On March 31, when the Erdui Wulu River arrived in the midfielder of Xixian County, Guizhou, he was attacked and sacrificed by enemy planes." : "(Qian Zhuangfei) On March 31st, when Ersuku River, when he arrived in the bull field of Xixian County, Guizhou, he was killed because of an air attack on the enemy aircraft." : "On March 29, 34, 34, (Qian Zhuangfei) was sacrificed in the battle for the second time near Shatu Town, Xixian County, Guizhou." "沙 沙". It is said that they were sacrificed at the end of March in Xixian County, Guizhou. However, the "Double Hundred" candidate introduced: "(Qian Zhuangfei) participated in the Long March in October 1934, and was appointed Deputy Secretary -General of the General Political Department of the Red Army after the Zunyi meeting in 1935. In April of the same year, he was sacrificed in Jinsha County, Guizhou." Not only did time change, the location also changed. However, they are concentrated in Xixian County and Jinsha County in Guizhou Province.
    The focus of the argument between the two states and Jinsha is: Whether Qian Zhuangfei has passed the Wujiang River (the river belongs to the river, and the river belongs to Jinsha). To this end, the Intelligence Department of the General Staff (three departments) held a special symposium in 1984. Qian Zhuangfei's subordinates at the time wearing mirror Yuan, He Junjun, Huang Huabing, and Zou Bizhao also formed two very different opinions. But why did the Party History Research Office of the Guizhou Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China set the sacrifice place of Qian Zhuangfei in Sands in 2002? Let's take a look at what the Xi and Sands say each.

    This said: The specific location is the unparalleled pit (unscrupulous pit) next to Songjiazhai, Liuchang Township, Xixi County. On April 1, 1935, the Kuomintang Air Force bombed Jiuzhuang Town of Xixian County and flew over the Liuchang Township. The forests along the river along the river are dense. After being lost, Qian Zhuangfei appeared in the area of ​​Customer Zhai and Songjiazhai on April 3 due to being sparse and sick. After losing contact with the large army due to severe illness, he lived in a mountain temple near Songjiazhai and was followed by the backbone of the local "Qingxiang Troupe" to grab the luggage. The Red Army claimed to be named Xia Shuyun. He found Chen Yushun, the Changchang Chang, a client, and said, "You can marijuana take away my luggage. After the troops, I don't agree. "After the local township chief, Song Zizhen of Qing Township, Song Zizhen learned of the matter, he conspired with his men Song Zhaorong, Fu Yincheng, Wang Xiangpei and other conspiracy to deceive the Red Army to the side of the pit and pushed it into a 40 -meter -deep pit. lethal. After liberation, Song Zizhen was executed by the government for leading a large number of people who killed the Red Army. At that time, Song Zhaorong, one of the murderers who participated in the killing of the Red Army, was sentenced to life imprisonment and released in 1980. The relevant personnel of the party history office in Xixian County had taken the photos of Qian Zhuangfei to identify Song. Song believes that the person of the photo was the Red Army who was pushed into a pit without a pit. According to the History of the Party History, the Party History of the Party concluded that Xia Shuyun was Qian Zhuangfei, so he treated a "Monthly Flying Martyrs Memorial Monument" on the side of the pit. The Party History Research Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China believes that decades have passed, and the photos are identified by memory alone, and the evidence is not sufficient.

    Sands said: The specific location is Yantianyan, Yankou Village, Houshan Township, Jinsha County. In January 1986, the Party History Office of the Communist Party of China and the Party History of the Party History of the Shati District Committee of the Communist Party of China jointly formed an investigation team. Dog Farm), Weng Gong, Houshan Township, on March 31, 1935, after all the troops of the Red Army had won all the south crossing the Wujiang River, a comrade of the Red Army followed the river crossing the river to the north bank of the Wujiang River alone. Walking in the direction. The Red Army was wearing a blue military uniform, carrying a yellow cloth bag and a small leather bag, holding a bag in his hand, and carrying a pistol (exposed outside). He is tall, with a long face, and accent. When the man walked to the Peng Guirong family, which was about Erhua, the north bank of the Wujiang River, and bought something from the Peng family. Because Peng Guirong did not understand him, he doubted that Peng ran back and ran out (Peng Guirong in 2006 told reporters that she made four poached eggs for the Red Army, and the Red Army took out a kitchen knife to give him a gift). The Red Army chased Chen Mu's house and bought eggs from Chen. Chen couldn't understand him and ran away. The Red Army left the Chen family and walked around the river. After walking less than a mile, after passing through the door of Li Congshan, the owner of the Landlord Landlord Liu family, he walked into the Li family and asked Li to bring the road. Li saw the red army single, with both pistols and parcels on his body. When Li Bao's Red Army walked to the Yantianyan (in the future of Yanshan Township) near the ladium, he stood on the top of Yantianyan, pretending to give the Red Army a route to the river. While Li was standing on the rock to concentrate on watching the path, Li's hand pushed the Red Army down the rock. This rock pen is steep, about 30 meters high. The Red Army fell to half rock and was hung by miscellaneous trees. Li stood on the roof and smashed the Red Army down the bottom of the rock with a random stones, and then Li walked down the rock to continue using the stone to kill the Red Army, and snatched the Red Army's pistols and all clothes. After Li Congshan returned home, his nephew Li Zhixiu met a silk clothes, a pair of gray pants, two wool clothes, and a pistol. Later, Li Congshan replaced the pistol to the Sha Tuzhen District member He Zhongpei and a horse. Half a year later, Li Congshan died of violence. A few days after Li Congshan murdered the Red Army a few days later, the local masses risked greatly to bury the Red Army's body on the spot. By August 1977, the water level in the library area of ​​Wujiang Power Station was rising. This place will be covered up. "". The joint investigation team determined that the Red Army martyr was Qian Zhuangfei. Therefore, Daxing Civil Engineering rebuilt the Qianzhuang Flying Tomb of 80 square meters in Zhangjiayukou, and built the "Qianzhuang Fei Martyrs Monument" covers an area of ​​about 200 square meters and steel bone cement structures in the east of Sha Tu Town. Essence

    Stinsha also said that there are many problems, "blue military uniforms, yellow cloth bags, small leather bags, pistols, tall, long face, accents in the province" can indicate that the Red Army is Qian Zhuangfei? The biggest problem is that he can't do it with Zhou Enlai and Zou Bizhao. In 1940, Zhou Enlai received Qian Zhuangfei's family to Yan'an. Qian Zhuangfei's second son Qian Yiping recalled: "In Yangjialing, Zhou Enlai and Mother Deng called me to say, 'Your father was attacked by the enemy when he passed the Wuliang for the second time and launched a fierce battle. After the Kuomintang aircraft stopped bombarding After a while, the team gathered for a while, and I found that he was not around, so he ordered a team to go back to find ... Your dad sacrificed '. " Zou Bizhao, the deputy section chief of the second bureau of the Second Bureau of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission, said that after spending through the Wujiang River with Qian Zhuangfei, he turned over a high mountain (Dayatou) and was harassed by enemy planes. The Red Army issued it. The air strike signal, each of which was scattered and hidden, and after the air strike alert was lifted, they lost. During the Jiangxi period, only four of the Red Star Medal were awarded the Red Star Medal in the Second Bureau of the Chinese Revolutionary Military Commission. The deciphering master Zou Bizhao was one of them. Compared with non -technical cadres such as Dai Jingyuan, Zou Bizhao's memories were more reliable. That is to say, no matter Zhou Enlai or Zou Bizhao, it is determined that Qian Zhuangfei crossed the Wujiang River to avoid the missing air strike. The money is not possible to sacrifice in Sands.
    In October 1934, the Central Red Army began the Long March. In addition to the field army, the CIA CIA CIA CIA of the Communist Party of China, the Code of the CIA of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission is the Red Star Column. The fourth team followed Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and other actions to do intelligence guarantee for the Party Central Committee and the Central Revolutionary Military Commission.长征途中,为了确保每天24小时工作不停顿,第四分队采取歇与不歇两梯队工作制,即把人员分成两个梯队,前面一个梯队行军时,后面一个梯队工作;后面一个梯队行军时, The first echelon works. The two echelons work alternately and march alternately. Although Qian Zhuangfei was appointed as the Deputy Secretary -General of the Political Department of the Red Army after the meeting, he was still in the Second Bureau of the Military Commission.
    The night on March 29, 1935, the third regiment of the first division of the Red One Army broke through the Wujiang Ferry in Datang Ferry, Houshan Township, Jinsha County. In the early morning of the morning, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission issued an order to cross the Wujiang River. The limitation of the Military Commission's column was completed before 10 am on the 31st. The cadre regiment was a guard alert. On the 30th, the Military Commission's column to the camp of the area around Houshan Township; on the 31st, through the ladder rock and Datang Ferry, the flowing bridge to the stream of the stream of Xixian County gathered the camping camp. At noon on April 1st, the Kuomintang Air Force reconnaissance aircraft went to Xunchang Township, Lulu Township, and Jiuzhuang Town of Xixian County. Essence If Qian Zhuangfei avoids the missing air strikes, it will only be in Liuchang Township and Jiuzhuang Town of Xixian County. It is impossible to avoid the air strike and then go back to Wushan Township to be killed by gangsters. Even if the Military Commission collaborated on the morning of the 31st, the Red Army Cadre Regiment and the Red Five Army had not yet crossed the river. There are Red Army near the ferry. How can senior cadres such as Qian Zhuangfei fall behind and be killed by thugs?

    . As for the Party History Research Office of the Guizhou Provincial Party Committee, Qian Zhuangfei made Qian Zhuangfei on April 1, 1935 in Yankou Village, Houshan Township, Jinsha County. Work should be used for economic. " Since Xi said that it has been rejected by the relevant central departments, only Jinsha said. Moreover, there are still heavyweights to support Sands. The former staff of the former Military Commission wearing Jingyuan supported Jinsha. He only retreated from the three ministers of the General Staff in December 1982. The opinion of the old minister's opinion at the Symposium on the three organizations in 1984 was self -evident on the conclusion of the conclusion. The memories of the former Military Commission's artillery deputy political commissar Ouyang Yi also said that Qian Zhuangfei was sacrificed after being tied up by local bandits on the north bank of the north bank of Wujiang.
    In April 2002, after the conclusion of Qianzhuang Township, Qianzhuang Township was concluded, Houshan Township received the first benefit of 10.5 million yuan in Guizhou Province, and more than 5 million supporting funds in the city and counties repaired a one of them. 20 kilometers long out of the mountain road. Then the Ministry of National Security allocated special funds to build Qian Zhuangfei Martyrs Cemetery and Qian Zhuangfei Martyrs Deeds Exhibition Room. The Qianzhuang Flying Martyrs' Cemetery and Deeds Exhibition Room in Houshan Township are the "National Security Education Base" and "Guizhou Patriotic Education Base" named by the Ministry of National Security, the Guizhou Provincial Party Committee, and the Guizhou Provincial People's Government. It is one of the patriotic education bases of 16 key construction and "changing Chen Baizhan" determined by the Guizhou Provincial Party Committee's Propaganda Department. It is also one of the 50 red tourism spots in the province. The number of visitors from 2005 to 2007 reached more than 200,000.

    Is for the sacrifice of Qian Zhuangfei, the sacrifice of air strikes was not established, because if it was killed by the Kuomintang Air Force, there would be no comrades who killed him to collect corpses and report to superior. It is impossible for Zhou Enlai to know. After Zhou Enlai knew that Qian Zhuangfei had disappeared, he ordered the Red Five Legion behind the Hall of the Hall of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission to find it. Ouyang Yi, the director of the Political Defense Bureau of the Red Five Army, personally led the team back to the north bank of the Wujiang River to find it.
    The survey of the River Route by bandits was even more absurd. After Qian Zhuangfei arrived in the Central Soviet Area, he served as Minister of the Investigation Department of the Political and Defense Department of the Republic of the Soviet Republic of China, the Director of Political Defense of the Military Military Military, the Second Director of the Second Bureau of the Chinese Revolutionary Military Commission, and deputy director of the second game. Work. At that time, the military cadres who served as a former rivalry reconnaissance task would not be sent, let alone a military -level technical cadre such as Qian Zhuangfei, and let him go alone to reconcile. Rich.
    "The Party History Expo" published the article "Mystery of Qian Zhuangfei Missing" in the 9th issue of 2007. The author Wang Chunxiao believes that Qian Zhuangfei may sacrifice in the afternoon of April 1, 1935 to sacrifice in Jiuzhuang, the Kuomintang Air Force, Jiuduzhuang In the bombing of the town. When the Kuomintang Air Force came to reconnaissance in the morning, Qian Zhuangfei hid the air strike and lost the second bureau of the Military Commission. Later, he marched with the Fifth Army of the Army to Jiuzhuang Town, Xixian County. Because no one knew Qian Zhuangfei, he only knew that he was the head of the head. Therefore, Qian Zhuangfei was buried alone after sacrificing, and the remaining martyrs were buried in a tomb. This says that there is a certain reason, but the author has not seen the memories of Ouyang Yi, the director of the Political Defense Bureau of the Red Five Army. Essence

    The Qian Zhuangfei was neither rebelled nor captured after the disappearance of the disappearance. Therefore, the reason for the sacrifice of Qian Zhuangfei is basically the same: the argument is basically the same: after being lost, he was killed by the mobs of Sands or the Study. The problem is that Jinsha said that it was basically impossible. The "Xia Shiyun" of Xi Hui was logical, but the evidence was not enough. Therefore, I think that in April 1935, Qian Zhuangfei was killed by thugs after falling behind in Jinsha and Xi in Guizhou.

  3. Qian Zhuangfei is one of the representative figures on the hidden front of our country, sacrificed on the Long March Road

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