2 thoughts on “How to attract investment in the industrial chain and realize industrial clusterization”
Charlie
The industrial chain is mainly based on the objective regional differences in each region. It focuses on the comparative advantages of the region. With the regional market, the contradiction between the specialized division of labor and multi -dimensional needs of regional intervals is coordinated, and the regional cooperation carrier of industrial cooperation is used as a regional cooperation in form and content. Industry investment is based on different industrial chains. The essence of the industry is to describe a corporate group structure with some inherent connection. It is a relatively macro concept with two -dimensional attributes: structural attributes and value attributes. There are a large number of upstream and downstream relationships and mutual value exchange in the industrial chain. If you want to transport products or services in the upstream link, you want to send products or services in the downstream link. Cluster production is conducive to attracting upstream and downstream enterprises and driving the development of the industrial chain. The industry chain can continue to grow and grow and have a strong attraction for funds. The main reason for the analysis of Wingcheng is the following aspects: First, the industrial group is conducive to cultivating professional suppliers. Essence Secondly, the enterprise in the industry group shared the labor market. Third, the industry group is easy to produce knowledge overflow. The economic characteristics of the industry group to provide a basis for the decline in the average cost of the industry and the long -term development of the enterprise, which indicates that the return of a single enterprise to the expansion of its industry scale, which provides the formation and expansion of the industry group. The potential also provides opportunities for subsequent funds. Obviously, a country or region uses industrial groups to attract foreign capital, which can obtain a larger amount of foreign capital and guide the investment direction of capital. The key to successfully realize the industrial chain investment is to clarify whether the industrial park has the industrial chain, where the advantages and disadvantages are, the current opportunities and challenges, what are the support conditions, etc. The key, subject, carrier, service, etc. of chain investment providers have achieved the goal of industrial agglomeration, functional transformation, and comprehensive environment optimization. First of all, Yingcheng Consulting believes that it is necessary to change the concept of investment. The focus on the industrial chain investment, according to the national industrial policy and the actual industrial park's actual situation, comprehensively analyze the opportunities, challenges, advantages and disadvantages facing the development of existing industrial chain, and quickly study and formulate the actual industrial development that matches the actual industrial parks in the industrial park. "Blue Book", focusing on the development plan of pillar or advantageous industries and products, launch an industrial chain investment project, accelerate the chain extension and shortage of existing industries, make large -scale, make good supporting facilities, concentrated investment, and gradually enhance the industrial parks in the industrial park Production capacity and industrial agglomeration. At the same time, increase investment promotion of the industrial park industrial chain to create an atmosphere of public opinion, so that domestic and foreign investors to clear the industrial policy, characteristics and trends of industrial parks at home and abroad. Secondly, the investment policy is formulated according to local conditions. The functional departments at all levels should closely pay close attention to the trend of adjustment and transfer of international and domestic industrial structure, the strategic changes in the national industrial industry and the comparative advantages of the region, the changes in the investment environment of the investment, etc. The development of factor conditions such as talent, technology, investment, and organizational management, as well as the government's support capabilities in finance, supporting, service, property protection and other aspects, in order to formulate a practical industrial chain investment investment assessment mechanism and measures. Ensure the guidance and operability of the industrial chain investment. again, lock the key points, create characteristic industries. 1, we must vigorously promote the organic connection of existing industries. The focus of the investment promotion policy should be placed in effectively promoting the integration of local industrial networks, improving the correlation of enterprise products and technology, etc., and laying the foundation for achieving the optimization of industrial resources. 2, we must effectively make large projects into large industries. It is necessary to have targeted cloth points, planning and building existing large projects, reserve full space for the industrial chain to stretch, fully release the role of large enterprises on the scale of the industrial chain, and enhance regional production capacity and industrial agglomeration. 3, it is necessary to cultivate the theme of investment promotion in all aspects. Key backbone enterprises can achieve mergers and acquisitions through project cooperation; foreign -funded enterprises can expand the scale of production through capital increase and shareholding; foreign -funded enterprises can share linkage development through orders; private individual enterprises can operate through transfer of equity and chain. 4, we need to improve the connection of the industrial link. Multi -channel do a good job of combining the localization of large foreign enterprises and the internationalization of local enterprises, and effectively promote the establishment of close connections with small and medium -sized enterprises in the cluster with the industrial value chain in the cluster. The backbone leading role is to enhance the technical extension of the industrial value chain, eliminate the hidden dangers of the "empty" of the core technology of large enterprises, promote brand companies into a brand industry, and achieve cluster development trend of mutual promotion and coordinated development of large, small and medium -sized enterprises. Finally, build a carrier to improve the supporting service. 1, in accordance with the requirements of scale, characteristic, marketization, intensiveization, do a good job of industrial planning and industrial functional layout, integrate resources, and coordinate development. 2, we must pay attention to strengthening industrial organization and service innovation. Through market -oriented operations, accelerate the construction of technical innovation centers, modern logistics networks, and informatization networks, so that it can form a new industrial organization and industrial service system that can build an individual potential. 3, the investment service system of the industrial chain is required. Focusing on the advantageous industries, integrating scientific research institutions and its resources, building a technological innovation platform, industry association, etc. in the sense of industrial chain, actively introduce or build a procurement promotion center and third -party quality certification institutions, promote localization of cross -border procurement, and vigorously develop Vocational and technical education supporting the industrial chain to build a vocational education system for the industrial chain. 4, it is necessary to investigate the living chain for different industries. For example: manufacturing industries such as construction machinery and transportation equipment should use the advantages of terminal products and core products to attract supporting companies to invest in settlement; electronic information, new materials and other industries should be based on their own advantages and attract investment in groups; resource and service industries should be based on groups; Based on the introduction of high -quality enterprises or projects.
With the adjustment of the economic structure and the acceleration of technology, production efficiency continues to improve, labor force division and high efficiency collaboration are more more Trends refined. The increasingly clear division of labor makes the connection methods and trading activities between each other's connection, and the organizational structure of the enterprise will develop and develop.
Therefore, corporate organizational structures generated by saving transaction costs to promote division of labor will be greatly increased to promote division of labor. However, with the continuous evolution of the organizational structure of the enterprise, it is increasingly difficult for the company to adapt to complex division of labor and trading activities. It must rely on the interrelationship between enterprises to promote the formation of the industrial chain.
The connection between enterprises is getting closer and closer. In order to optimize the allocation of resources, different industries are gradually transferring global samples and global flow. Social capital is also concentrated in the excellent industry cluster in a certain area. As the integrity of the industrial chain, the higher the construction of facilities, the lower the cost of transactions, and the greater the space and power of social capital upward value.
In the balance of investment promotion policies in different regions and the fierce competition, the preferential policies with profit -centered attracting investment are getting smaller and smaller Costs, extending the industrial chain, and improving the industrial chain investment promotion method with the main content of the industry, appear in front of people.
2, the definition of the industrial chain
The so -called industrial chain refers to a certain technical and economic connection between various production departments, and according to the unique space -time layout and internal logic The chain -type association form formed by the relationship. The industrial chain is mainly the development difference between different regions. Adopting comparative advantages, the market role of the region coordinates the contradiction between the professional division of labor and diversity of different regions, and uses industrial linkage and cooperation as a regional cooperation carrier of content and form. The industrial chain is mainly a complete chain composed of the final product production process from the initial raw materials to the final product, and then reaching the consumer's hands.
3, the type of industrial chain
The industrial chain can be roughly divided into Unicom industrial chain and extended industrial chain. Unicom Industrial Chain refers to the intermittent industrial sector in a certain area of industrial cooperation in series. The extension of the industrial chain is to extend the industrial chain that has existed but has not yet shaped to the upstream and downstream, extending to the upstream, so that the industrial chain reaches the basic industry and technology research and development links, and the downstream extension enters the marketing link. The extension of the industrial chain is actually the vertical integration expansion of the enterprise to the upstream and downstream of the industry to form a true industrial chain. For example, in the development of a certain industry, there are raw material suppliers, intermediate manufacturers, mid -range sellers, and back -end consumers, which constitute a very common prototype of an extension of the industry chain.
. What is an industrial chain investment promotion?
The investment in the industry chain refers to the supply and services of the upstream upstream upstream upstream of the industry, including raw materials, accessories, etc., attracting foreign investment, enhancing products, and business competitiveness of enterprises. Through investment in the industrial chain, the departments and companies around the product have integrated the production process with various departments and enterprises, effectively formed industrial agglomeration, improved the influence of the scale effects and technological outflow of industrial development, and finally promoted the development of the local economy for development development. Essence
1. The main characteristics of the investment in the industrial chain The main characteristics of the investment in the industrial chain can be analyzed from the government, enterprises, markets, interests and goals. From the perspective of government services, the investment in the industrial chain is mainly based on the local government's policies. The pillar industry is supported, combined with future development orientation, and creates a complete industrial chain. From the perspective of enterprise subjects, it is mainly used for mutual cooperation and support between enterprises to promote coordinated development, mutual benefit and win -win. From a market perspective, it is mainly to strengthen the correlation between the industry and the market forces and strengthen the industry. From the perspective of comprehensive benefits, it mainly comes from the degree of matching of the elements involved in the industry, which improves the dependence of elements, and can achieve long -term returns from the long run. From the perspective of development goals, it mainly improves comprehensive competitiveness, strengthen resource agglomeration and industrial development, and achieve reproduction effects, thereby forming a strong competitiveness. 2, the differences between the industrial chain investment and traditional investment traditional investment is mainly based on traditional attractive enterprises such as land and tax franchise. The industrial chain investment is based on the analysis of the industrial chain. chain. Investment in the industrial chain needs to thoroughly analyze the industrial chain of the target industry and its existing problems, find target companies and well -known domestic enterprises, implement goals, and target businessmen. Investment in the industrial chain is more conducive to reducing the cost of industrial investment, expanding the space for industrial development, optimizing the industrial development environment, and achieving high -quality industrial development.
. The prominent problem faced by the current industrial chain investment promotion 1, the pillar industry is not strong, and the industrial agglomeration effect is not obvious in recent years, local governments at all levels have attracted investment through investment promotion A different scale of industrial clusters have been formed, but the movement of industrial agglomerations is quite due to the attraction of preferential policies. The scale of enterprises in major industries is small and scattered, the products in the industry are single and complementary, leading enterprises and well -known brands are scarce, industrial agglomeration is difficult, and the contradiction between structural adjustment and resource optimization allocation is still prominent. These problems have hindered the extension and development of the industrial chain, and further affects the investment of the industrial chain. 2, the industrial correlation is not high The industrial chain extension limited regional industrial development still has unbalanced and inadequate, the industrial chain is not long, the industrial structure is not reasonable, the value of product added, the industry support elements are insufficient, and the industrial support elements are insufficient. Essence Although the industrial project is relatively rich, the large projects of the investment, especially the high -end industries, or the key links in the industrial chain, are small, and the manufacturing industry supporting enterprises are scattered, the connection is not close, the collaborative ability is relatively weak, the product correlation is relatively related, the product correlation is related It is not high and has not yet formed a complete and smooth industrial chain. Most companies are concentrated in the production link of the industrial chain. In addition, the overall information level of the industry is not high, and the integration of informationization and manufacturing technology in various aspects such as R
The industrial chain is mainly based on the objective regional differences in each region. It focuses on the comparative advantages of the region. With the regional market, the contradiction between the specialized division of labor and multi -dimensional needs of regional intervals is coordinated, and the regional cooperation carrier of industrial cooperation is used as a regional cooperation in form and content. Industry investment is based on different industrial chains.
The essence of the industry is to describe a corporate group structure with some inherent connection. It is a relatively macro concept with two -dimensional attributes: structural attributes and value attributes. There are a large number of upstream and downstream relationships and mutual value exchange in the industrial chain. If you want to transport products or services in the upstream link, you want to send products or services in the downstream link. Cluster production is conducive to attracting upstream and downstream enterprises and driving the development of the industrial chain.
The industry chain can continue to grow and grow and have a strong attraction for funds. The main reason for the analysis of Wingcheng is the following aspects:
First, the industrial group is conducive to cultivating professional suppliers. Essence Secondly, the enterprise in the industry group shared the labor market. Third, the industry group is easy to produce knowledge overflow.
The economic characteristics of the industry group to provide a basis for the decline in the average cost of the industry and the long -term development of the enterprise, which indicates that the return of a single enterprise to the expansion of its industry scale, which provides the formation and expansion of the industry group. The potential also provides opportunities for subsequent funds.
Obviously, a country or region uses industrial groups to attract foreign capital, which can obtain a larger amount of foreign capital and guide the investment direction of capital.
The key to successfully realize the industrial chain investment is to clarify whether the industrial park has the industrial chain, where the advantages and disadvantages are, the current opportunities and challenges, what are the support conditions, etc. The key, subject, carrier, service, etc. of chain investment providers have achieved the goal of industrial agglomeration, functional transformation, and comprehensive environment optimization.
First of all, Yingcheng Consulting believes that it is necessary to change the concept of investment.
The focus on the industrial chain investment, according to the national industrial policy and the actual industrial park's actual situation, comprehensively analyze the opportunities, challenges, advantages and disadvantages facing the development of existing industrial chain, and quickly study and formulate the actual industrial development that matches the actual industrial parks in the industrial park. "Blue Book", focusing on the development plan of pillar or advantageous industries and products, launch an industrial chain investment project, accelerate the chain extension and shortage of existing industries, make large -scale, make good supporting facilities, concentrated investment, and gradually enhance the industrial parks in the industrial park Production capacity and industrial agglomeration.
At the same time, increase investment promotion of the industrial park industrial chain to create an atmosphere of public opinion, so that domestic and foreign investors to clear the industrial policy, characteristics and trends of industrial parks at home and abroad.
Secondly, the investment policy is formulated according to local conditions.
The functional departments at all levels should closely pay close attention to the trend of adjustment and transfer of international and domestic industrial structure, the strategic changes in the national industrial industry and the comparative advantages of the region, the changes in the investment environment of the investment, etc. The development of factor conditions such as talent, technology, investment, and organizational management, as well as the government's support capabilities in finance, supporting, service, property protection and other aspects, in order to formulate a practical industrial chain investment investment assessment mechanism and measures. Ensure the guidance and operability of the industrial chain investment.
again, lock the key points, create characteristic industries.
1, we must vigorously promote the organic connection of existing industries. The focus of the investment promotion policy should be placed in effectively promoting the integration of local industrial networks, improving the correlation of enterprise products and technology, etc., and laying the foundation for achieving the optimization of industrial resources.
2, we must effectively make large projects into large industries. It is necessary to have targeted cloth points, planning and building existing large projects, reserve full space for the industrial chain to stretch, fully release the role of large enterprises on the scale of the industrial chain, and enhance regional production capacity and industrial agglomeration.
3, it is necessary to cultivate the theme of investment promotion in all aspects. Key backbone enterprises can achieve mergers and acquisitions through project cooperation; foreign -funded enterprises can expand the scale of production through capital increase and shareholding; foreign -funded enterprises can share linkage development through orders; private individual enterprises can operate through transfer of equity and chain.
4, we need to improve the connection of the industrial link. Multi -channel do a good job of combining the localization of large foreign enterprises and the internationalization of local enterprises, and effectively promote the establishment of close connections with small and medium -sized enterprises in the cluster with the industrial value chain in the cluster. The backbone leading role is to enhance the technical extension of the industrial value chain, eliminate the hidden dangers of the "empty" of the core technology of large enterprises, promote brand companies into a brand industry, and achieve cluster development trend of mutual promotion and coordinated development of large, small and medium -sized enterprises.
Finally, build a carrier to improve the supporting service.
1, in accordance with the requirements of scale, characteristic, marketization, intensiveization, do a good job of industrial planning and industrial functional layout, integrate resources, and coordinate development.
2, we must pay attention to strengthening industrial organization and service innovation. Through market -oriented operations, accelerate the construction of technical innovation centers, modern logistics networks, and informatization networks, so that it can form a new industrial organization and industrial service system that can build an individual potential.
3, the investment service system of the industrial chain is required. Focusing on the advantageous industries, integrating scientific research institutions and its resources, building a technological innovation platform, industry association, etc. in the sense of industrial chain, actively introduce or build a procurement promotion center and third -party quality certification institutions, promote localization of cross -border procurement, and vigorously develop Vocational and technical education supporting the industrial chain to build a vocational education system for the industrial chain.
4, it is necessary to investigate the living chain for different industries. For example: manufacturing industries such as construction machinery and transportation equipment should use the advantages of terminal products and core products to attract supporting companies to invest in settlement; electronic information, new materials and other industries should be based on their own advantages and attract investment in groups; resource and service industries should be based on groups; Based on the introduction of high -quality enterprises or projects.
1. The dimension of the industrial chain
1, forming the industrial chain
With the adjustment of the economic structure and the acceleration of technology, production efficiency continues to improve, labor force division and high efficiency collaboration are more more Trends refined. The increasingly clear division of labor makes the connection methods and trading activities between each other's connection, and the organizational structure of the enterprise will develop and develop.
Therefore, corporate organizational structures generated by saving transaction costs to promote division of labor will be greatly increased to promote division of labor. However, with the continuous evolution of the organizational structure of the enterprise, it is increasingly difficult for the company to adapt to complex division of labor and trading activities. It must rely on the interrelationship between enterprises to promote the formation of the industrial chain.
The connection between enterprises is getting closer and closer. In order to optimize the allocation of resources, different industries are gradually transferring global samples and global flow. Social capital is also concentrated in the excellent industry cluster in a certain area. As the integrity of the industrial chain, the higher the construction of facilities, the lower the cost of transactions, and the greater the space and power of social capital upward value.
In the balance of investment promotion policies in different regions and the fierce competition, the preferential policies with profit -centered attracting investment are getting smaller and smaller Costs, extending the industrial chain, and improving the industrial chain investment promotion method with the main content of the industry, appear in front of people.
2, the definition of the industrial chain
The so -called industrial chain refers to a certain technical and economic connection between various production departments, and according to the unique space -time layout and internal logic The chain -type association form formed by the relationship.
The industrial chain is mainly the development difference between different regions. Adopting comparative advantages, the market role of the region coordinates the contradiction between the professional division of labor and diversity of different regions, and uses industrial linkage and cooperation as a regional cooperation carrier of content and form.
The industrial chain is mainly a complete chain composed of the final product production process from the initial raw materials to the final product, and then reaching the consumer's hands.
3, the type of industrial chain
The industrial chain can be roughly divided into Unicom industrial chain and extended industrial chain. Unicom Industrial Chain refers to the intermittent industrial sector in a certain area of industrial cooperation in series. The extension of the industrial chain is to extend the industrial chain that has existed but has not yet shaped to the upstream and downstream, extending to the upstream, so that the industrial chain reaches the basic industry and technology research and development links, and the downstream extension enters the marketing link. The extension of the industrial chain is actually the vertical integration expansion of the enterprise to the upstream and downstream of the industry to form a true industrial chain. For example, in the development of a certain industry, there are raw material suppliers, intermediate manufacturers, mid -range sellers, and back -end consumers, which constitute a very common prototype of an extension of the industry chain.
. What is an industrial chain investment promotion?
The investment in the industry chain refers to the supply and services of the upstream upstream upstream upstream of the industry, including raw materials, accessories, etc., attracting foreign investment, enhancing products, and business competitiveness of enterprises. Through investment in the industrial chain, the departments and companies around the product have integrated the production process with various departments and enterprises, effectively formed industrial agglomeration, improved the influence of the scale effects and technological outflow of industrial development, and finally promoted the development of the local economy for development development. Essence
1. The main characteristics of the investment in the industrial chain
The main characteristics of the investment in the industrial chain can be analyzed from the government, enterprises, markets, interests and goals. From the perspective of government services, the investment in the industrial chain is mainly based on the local government's policies. The pillar industry is supported, combined with future development orientation, and creates a complete industrial chain.
From the perspective of enterprise subjects, it is mainly used for mutual cooperation and support between enterprises to promote coordinated development, mutual benefit and win -win. From a market perspective, it is mainly to strengthen the correlation between the industry and the market forces and strengthen the industry. From the perspective of comprehensive benefits, it mainly comes from the degree of matching of the elements involved in the industry, which improves the dependence of elements, and can achieve long -term returns from the long run. From the perspective of development goals, it mainly improves comprehensive competitiveness, strengthen resource agglomeration and industrial development, and achieve reproduction effects, thereby forming a strong competitiveness.
2, the differences between the industrial chain investment and traditional investment
traditional investment is mainly based on traditional attractive enterprises such as land and tax franchise. The industrial chain investment is based on the analysis of the industrial chain. chain. Investment in the industrial chain needs to thoroughly analyze the industrial chain of the target industry and its existing problems, find target companies and well -known domestic enterprises, implement goals, and target businessmen. Investment in the industrial chain is more conducive to reducing the cost of industrial investment, expanding the space for industrial development, optimizing the industrial development environment, and achieving high -quality industrial development.
. The prominent problem faced by the current industrial chain investment promotion
1, the pillar industry is not strong, and the industrial agglomeration effect is not obvious
in recent years, local governments at all levels have attracted investment through investment promotion A different scale of industrial clusters have been formed, but the movement of industrial agglomerations is quite due to the attraction of preferential policies. The scale of enterprises in major industries is small and scattered, the products in the industry are single and complementary, leading enterprises and well -known brands are scarce, industrial agglomeration is difficult, and the contradiction between structural adjustment and resource optimization allocation is still prominent. These problems have hindered the extension and development of the industrial chain, and further affects the investment of the industrial chain.
2, the industrial correlation is not high
The industrial chain extension limited regional industrial development still has unbalanced and inadequate, the industrial chain is not long, the industrial structure is not reasonable, the value of product added, the industry support elements are insufficient, and the industrial support elements are insufficient. Essence Although the industrial project is relatively rich, the large projects of the investment, especially the high -end industries, or the key links in the industrial chain, are small, and the manufacturing industry supporting enterprises are scattered, the connection is not close, the collaborative ability is relatively weak, the product correlation is relatively related, the product correlation is related It is not high and has not yet formed a complete and smooth industrial chain. Most companies are concentrated in the production link of the industrial chain.
In addition, the overall information level of the industry is not high, and the integration of informationization and manufacturing technology in various aspects such as R